In English, there are many words which look similar, but they are different in meaning. Some of the words that are frequently confused and misused are as follows:
STUDIO / STUDIOUS
Studio: a place where pictures are
taken, or films are made.
e.g. The film was made
in a
Studious: fond of study; careful and
thoughtful.
e.g. To MELLOW / MELODIOUS
be a good scientist, you
must be studious.
Mellow: mature; soft and pure;
rich and full.
e.g. As he continues to age,
he become more mellow and
compassionate.
Melodious: tuneful; pleasant to the
ear.
e.g. He voice is melodious; he
should take up singin
PERISHABLE / PERISHING
Perishable: liable to die quickly.
e.g. Fresh vegetables
are perishable; put
them in the refrigerator.
Perishing: causing suffering.
e.g. Negative thinking may
cause perishing emotions
and thoughts.
SEDATIVE / SEDENTARY
Sedative: calming or soothing.
e.g. The doctor gave her
some sedative medicine
to put her to sleep..
Sedentary: accustomed to sitting;
physically inactive.
e.g His sedentary work --
sitting in front of the computer -- took a toll on his health.
e.g. Avoid a sedentary lifestyle
even if you are approaching 60..
GENTEEL / GENTLE
Genteel: well-bred, polite;
imitating the lifestyle of the rich.
e.g. Your friend is genteel. Is he very
rich?
e.g. All along he has been
living in genteel poverty.
He is not practical.
Gentle: kind, friendly, mild.
e.g. Be gentle to my puppy.
DISPOSABLE / INDISPOSED
Disposable: cant be removed or got rid
of.
e.g. This machine is disposable; we can do
without it
Indisposed: not feeling well;
unwilling to
e.g. You look indisposed. Is there
something wrong with you?
e.g. Many people are indisposed to
working on weekends.
TERMINABLE / TERMINAL
Terminable: can be ended.
e.g. Your employment is only
temporary and terminable at
any time.
Terminal: at the end.
e.g. The doctor told him
that he had terminal cancer.
DECORATIVE / DECOROUS
Decorative: having an artistic or
showy effect.
e.g. The ballroom with all
the ribbons and flowers are very decorative.
Decorous: showing good taste.
e.g. The Princess
looks decorous in
that simple but beautiful dress.
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